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1 соляные промыслы
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2 соляные промыслы
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > соляные промыслы
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3 соляной
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4 соляной
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5 соляные промыслы
salt-works, salt-minesРусско-английский словарь по общей лексике > соляные промыслы
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6 промысел
м.1. ( занятие) trade, businessкустарный промысел — handicraft / cottage industry
охотничий промысел — hunting; ( с ружьём) game-shooting; ( капканами) trapping
2. чаще мн. ( предприятие):рыбные промыслы — fishery sg.
золотые промыслы — gold-fields, gold-mines
соляные промыслы — salt-mines, salt-works
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7 вернуться к тяжёлой работе
Idiomatic expression: back to the salt mines (The weekend is over it's time to get back to the salt mines.)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вернуться к тяжёлой работе
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8 промысел
муж.1) trade, (line of) business2) мн. ч. обыкн. fields, minesсоляные промыслы — salt-works, salt-mines
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9 каторга
1) General subject: Botany Bay, drudgery, hard, hard labor in exile, hard labour, misery, place of such penal servitude, salt mines, saltmine, forced-labor camp2) Military: hard labor3) Law: imprisonment at hard labor, imprisonment at hard labour, imprisonment at hard labour at penal servitude, imprisonment at penal servitude, penal servitude, servitude4) Confectionery: toil5) leg.N.P. hard labor (penal law), penal colony (penal law), penal servitude (penal law) -
10 после отпуска - опять за лямку
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > после отпуска - опять за лямку
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11 после отпуска-опять за лямку
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > после отпуска-опять за лямку
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12 mədən
mineduz mədənləri – salt-minesneft mədənləri – oil fields -
13 מחפורא
מַחְפּוֹרָאm. ch. = next w.Pl. מַחְפּוֹרִין. Targ. Zeph. 2:9 (ed. Wil. מַחֲפוּ׳) salt-mines. Targ. Ez. 47:11. -
14 מַחְפּוֹרָא
מַחְפּוֹרָאm. ch. = next w.Pl. מַחְפּוֹרִין. Targ. Zeph. 2:9 (ed. Wil. מַחֲפוּ׳) salt-mines. Targ. Ez. 47:11. -
15 Mine
f; -, -n1. BERGB. mine* * *die Mine(Bergwerk) mine;(Bleistift) lead;(Kugelschreiber) refill;(Sprengkörper) mine* * *Mi|ne ['miːnə]f -, -nauf eine Míne fahren/treten/laufen — to drive over/to step on/to strike or hit a mine
Mínen legen — to lay mines
3) (= Bleistiftmine) lead; (= Kugelschreibermine, Filzstiftmine) reservoir; (= Farbmine) cartridge; (austauschbar) refilldie Míne ist leer/läuft aus (von Kugelschreiber) — the Biro® (Brit) or pen has run out/is leaking; (von Filzstift) the felt-tip has run out/is leaking
eine neue Míne — a refill; (für Bleistift) a new lead
* * *die1) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lead2) (a place (usually underground) from which metals, coal, salt etc are dug: a coalmine; My father worked in the mines.) mine3) (a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground: The ship has been blown up by a mine.) mine* * *Mi·ne<-, -n>[ˈmi:nə]f2. (Sprengkörper) mineauf eine \Mine laufen to strike [or hit] a mine3. (Bergwerk) minein die \Minen geschickt werden to be sent down the mines* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill* * *1. BERGB mine2. MIL, SCHIFF mine;Minen legen lay mines;auf eine Mine laufen hit a mine* * *die; Mine, Minen1) (Erzbergwerk) mine2) (Sprengkörper) mine3) (BleistiftMine) lead; (KugelschreiberMine, FilzschreiberMine) refill -
16 μέταλλον
μέταλλον, τό,A mine, quarry, ἁλὸς μέταλλον salt- pit, salt- mine, Hdt.4.185;μ. τετμημένον Hyp.Eux.35
;μ. παλαιὸν ἀνασάξιμον IG 22.1582.56
: mostly in pl., χρύσεα καὶ ἀργύρεα μέταλλα gold and silver mines, Hdt.3.57; τὰ ἀργύρεια μ., at Laurium, Th.2.55; μέταλλα (alone) silver mines, X.Vect.4.4; μαρμάρου μ. marble quarries, Str.9.1.23.3 metaph., work,οὐδ' ἐν τοῖς ἀργυρείοις [ἐστί] μοι μ. Alciphr.1.36
.II later, mineral, metal, Sammelb.4313 (i/ii A. D.), Ruf. ap. Orib.5.3.21, Nonn.D.11.26, Agath.5.9, AP7.363. (On the etym. cf. μεταλλάω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέταλλον
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17 Rittinger, Peter von
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 23 January 1811 Neutitschein, Moravia (now Now Jicin, Czech Republic)d. 7 December 1872 Vienna, Austria[br]Austrian mining engineer, improver of the processing of minerals.[br]After studying law, philosophy and politics at the University of Olmutz (now Olomouc), in 1835 Rittinger became a fellow of the Mining Academy in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia. In 1839, the year he finished at the academy, he published a book on perspective drawing. The following year, he became Inspector of Mills at the ore mines in Schemnitz, and in 1845 he was engaged in coal mining in Bohemia and Moravia. In 1849 he joined the mining administration at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov), Bohemia. In these early years he contributed his first important innovations for the mining industry and thus fostered his career in the government's service. In 1850 he was called to Vienna to become a high-ranked officer in various ministries. He was responsible for the construction of buildings, pumping installations and all sorts of machinery in the mining industry; he reorganized the curricula of the mining schools, was responsible for the mint and became head of the department of mines, forests and salt-works in the Austrian empire.During all his years of public service, Rittinger continued his concern with technological innovations. He improved the processing of ores by introducing in 1844 the rotary washer and the box classifier, and later his continuously shaking concussion table which, having been exhibited at the Vienna World Fair of 1873, was soon adopted in other countries. He constructed water-column pumps, invented a differential shaft pump with hydraulic linkage to replace the heavy iron rods and worked on centrifugal pumps. He was one of the first to be concerned with the transfer of heat, and he developed a system of using exhaust steam for heating in salt-works. He kept his eye on current developments abroad, using his function as official Austrian commissioner to the world exhibitions, on which he published frequently as well as on other matters related to technology. With his systematic handbook on mineral processing, first published in 1867, he emphasized his international reputation in this specialized field of mining.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1863. Order of the Iron Crown 1863. Honorary Citizen of Joachimsthal 1864. President, Austrian Chamber of Engineers and Architects 1863–5.Bibliography1849, Der Spitzkasten-Apparat statt Mehlrinnen und Sümpfen…bei der nassen Aufbereitung, Freiberg.1854, Theoretisch-praktische Anleitung zur Rader-Verzahnung, Vienna.1855, Theoretisch-praktische Abhandlung über ein für alle Gattungen von Flüssigkeiten anwendbares neues Abdampfverfahren, Vienna.1861, Theorie und Bau der Rohrturbinen, Prague.1867, Lehrbuch der Aufbereitungskunde, Berlin (with supplements, 1870–73).Further ReadingH.Kunnert, 1972, "Peter Ritter von Rittinger. Lebensbild eines grossen Montanisten", Der Anschnitt 24:3–7 (a detailed description of his life, based on source material).J.Steiner, 1972, "Der Beitrag von Peter Rittinger zur Entwicklung der Aufbereitungstechnik". Berg-und hüttenmännische Monatshefte 117: 471–6 (an evaluation of Rittinger's achievements for the processing of ores).WK -
18 mine
I [maɪn] pronounsomething which belongs to me:خاصَّتيAre these pencils yours or mine? He is a friend of mine (= one of my friends).
•Remark: mine: This pencil isn't yours — it's mine (not my one). II [maɪn]1. nounمَنْجَمMy father worked in the mines.
2) a type of bomb used underwater or placed just beneath the surface of the ground:لُغْمThe ship has been blown up by a mine.
2. verb1) to dig (for metals etc) in a mine:يَحْفُر مَنْجَماCoal is mined near here.
2) to place explosive mines in:يَضَعُ لغْماThey've mined the mouth of the river.
3) to blow up with mines:يَنْسِفُ بواسِطَة اللغمHis ship was mined.
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19 metallum
mĕtallum, i, n., = metallon, a mine or quarry, of gold, silver, iron, or stone; voc. metalle, as if from metallus, Spart. Pesc. Nig. 126.I.Lit., the place where metals are dug, a mine:II.metalla vetera intermissa recoluit, et nova multis locis instituit,
Liv. 39, 24:sandaracae,
Vitr. 7, 7, 5:aurifera,
gold-mines, Luc. 3, 209:silicum,
stone-quarry, id. 4, 304:miniarium,
Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:praeter annuum, quod ex metallis regiis capia, vectigal,
Liv. 42, 12: herba tantae suavitatis, ut metallum esse coeperit, a mine, i. e. that a tax was raised from it as from a mine, Plin. 21, 7, 20, § 44: damnare in metallum, to condemn to labor in the mines or quarries:damnatus in metallum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 8:condemnare aliquem ad metalla,
Suet. Calig. 27:mediocrium delictorum poenae sunt metallum, ludus, deportatio,
Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 3, 5:dare aliquem in metallum,
Dig. 48, 19, 8:metallo plecti,
ib. 47, 11, 7:puniri,
ib. 48, 13, 6.—Transf., the product of a mine or quarry.1.A metal, as gold, silver, or iron:2.ubicumque una inventa vena argenti est, non procul invenitur alia. Hoc quidem et in omni fere materia: unde metalla Graeci videntur dixisse,
Plin. 33. 6, 31, §96: auri,
Verg. A. 8, 445:potior metallis libertas,
i. e. gold and silver, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 39:aeris,
Verg. G. 2, 165:pejoraque saecula ferri temporibus, quorum... nomen a nullo posuit natura metallo,
Juv. 13, 30.—Other things dug from the earth.(α).Marble, Stat. S. 4, 3, 98.—(β).Precious stone:(γ).radiantium metalla gemmarum,
Pacat. Pan. 4.—Chalk:(δ).admiscetur creta... Campani negant alicam confici sine eo metallo posse,
Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 114.—Sulphur:(ε).utque est ingenium vivacis metalli (sulphuris),
App. M. 9. p. 228, 23.—Salt:III.metallum fragile,
Prud. Hamart. 744.—Trop., metal, stuff, material:saecula meliore metallo,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 184:mores meliore metallo,
id. Cons. Mall. Theod. 137. -
20 Oeynhausen, Karl von
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 4 February 1795 Grevenburg, near Höxter, Germanyd. 1 February 1865 Grevenburg, near Höxter, Germany[br]German mining officer who introduced fish joints to deep-drilling.[br]The son of a mining officer, Oeynhausen started his career in the Prussian administration of the mining industry in 1816, immediately after he had finished his studies in natural sciences and mathematics at the University of Göttingen. From 1847 until his retirement he was a most effective head of state mines inspectorates, first in Silesia (Breslau; now Wroclaw, Poland), later in Westphalia (Dortmund). During his working life he served in all the important mining districts of Prussia, and travelled to mining areas in other parts of Germany, Belgium, France and Britain. In the 1820s, after visiting Glenck's well-known saltworks near Wimpfen, he was commissioned to search for salt deposits in Prussian territory, where he discovered the thermal springs south of Minden which later became the renowned spa carrying his name.With deeper drills, the increased weight of the rods made it difficult to disengage the drill on each stroke and made the apparatus self-destructive on impact of the drill. Oeynhausen, from 1834, used fish joints, flexible connections between the drill and the rods. Not only did they prevent destructive impact, but they also gave a jerk on the return stroke that facilitated disengagements. He never claimed to have invented the fish joints: in fact, they appeared almost simultaneously in Europe and in America at that time, and had been used since at least the seventeenth century in China, although they were unknown in the Western hemisphere.Using fish joints meant the start of a new era in deep-drilling, allowing much deeper wells to be sunk than before. Five weeks after Oeynhausen, K.G. Kind operated with a different kind of fish joint, and in 1845 another Prussian mining officer, Karl Leopold Fabian (1782–1855), Director of the salt inspectorate at Schönebeck, Elbe, improved the fish joints by developing a special device between the rod and the drill to enable the chisel, strengthened by a sinker bar, to fall onto the bottom of the hole without hindrance with a higher effect. The free-fall system became another factor in the outstanding results of deep-drilling in Prussia in the nineteenth century.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary PhD, University of Berlin 1860.Bibliography1824, "Über die geologische Ähnlichkeit des steinsalzführenden Gebirges in Lothringen und im südlichen Deutschland mit einigen Gegenden auf beiden Ufern der Weser", Karstens Archiv für Bergbau und Hüttenwesen 8: 52–84.1847, "Bemerkungen über die Anfertigung und den Effekt der aus Hohleisen zusammengesetzten Bohrgestänge", Archiv fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde 21:135–60.1832–3, with H.von Dechen, Über den Steinkohlenbergbau in England, 2 parts, Berlin.Further Readingvon Gümbel, "K.v.Oeynhausen", Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 25:31–3.W.Serlo, 1927, "Bergmannsfamilien. Die Familien Fabian und Erdmann", Glückauf.492–3.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg (a careful elaboration of the single steps and their context with relation to the development of deep-drilling).WK
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